A Proposal to Research the Liquid Remains After Resomation Essay Example for Free

A Proposal to investigate the Liquid Remains After Resomation EssayResomation is an alternative to cremation that helps the funeral assiduity and cuts all overthrow hectogram emissions. The rude(a) technique of disposing a corpse is still not welcomed into potential difference clients mind frame do to the lack of nurture on the left over molten once resomation is completed. I propose more(prenominal)(prenominal) research to be do on the liquid left behind and that the data collected to be shared with the worldwide public. The research go out be conducted within two years and vi months with the result being a press release of our vexings. I am asking for 1,388,800 dollars to fund this research and two years and six months to complete the compute. With our findings clientele go forth be more aware of resomation and the components of the liquid that remains by and by completion. debutCremation accounts for 34.34 percentage of all corpse disposal in the United S tates in 2006 and is expected to rise to 58.85 percent by 2025 (CANA, 2008). Unfortunately, in the process of cremation, there are considerable amounts of mercury emissions into the atmosphere. Approximately 320 pounds of mercury is released by U.S. crematoriums each year (Reindl, 2008). Because of the high levels of mercury dispersed by U.S. crematoriums it is necessary for more research to be done on resomation as an alternative to cremation.This document is proposing more research to be done on resomations environmental aspects after the resomation process. This proposal testament include the following cultivation. The background on cremation, mercury and resomation will be covered, followed by my qualifications and jump rendering.BackgroundSince the 1870s cremation has been a means of disposing a forgiving body in the United States. However, cremation only accounted for 5 percent of all dispositions until 1972 when the market started to gain popularity (Davis and Mates, pa ginate 102). As press outd in the introduction, in 2006 cremation accounted for 34.34 percent of all dispositions and is expected to increase to 58.85 percent by 2025 (CANA, 2008).With the interest in cremation growing, so is the concern of mercury emissions due to the dental fillings of the deceased during cremation. The dental blend in has been accounting for approximately 320 pounds of mercury into the atmosphere. The amount of mercury emitted is estimated to rise even higher as more families are choosing cremation (Reindle, 2008). There are many questions regarding how to handle the mercury situation respectfully, safely and environmentally.Resomation is a new technique being utilize in 6 states in the U.S.(ABC News, 2011). The new process is beneficial to the funeral perseverance because of its fuel efficiency (Resomation LTD). This new technique can help the funeral industry make more increase on with reducing mercury emissions, that is if potential consumers choose reso mation.Resomation still sets potential consumers ill at ease. The potential clientele are still hesitant to use the new method of disposition because of the liquids leftover after the process is terminate (NYTimes). Some fear that the liquids are harmful for the environment because there have been fewer studies on the topic.The problem is potential clientele are reluctant to use resomation for fear that the liquid could be detrimental to the environment and to themselves (TIME). Research regards to be done so that there is more information for the general public about resomation. With this information available potential consumers will choose resomation over cremation.QualificationsI am a junior in the College of Public Health and Human Sciences at Oregon state University, majoring in Human Development and Family Sciences with a minor in Biology. I have taken some(prenominal) classes related to chemical compounds, environmental studies and the human body. These courses will aid me in gathering research along with other(a) scientists on my team. Leadership and organization are traits I posses and have shown in my previous rub peck experiences.In my experience as a funeral directors assistant I was able to converse with families about the reasons they pertinacious to not choose resomation. From my conversations with them I ground that the overall concern was due to the liquefying process. Because of this experience in my spirit I feel like I can understand the concern of the general public.Project definitionThe purpose of this proposal is to conduct research revolving around the remaining liquid after the resomation process is completed. The results found in the research will give us information on whether the remaining liquid is environmentally safe or unsafe.ObjectivesIn our research I will achieve the following goals* Determine the train chemical makeup of the remaining liquid left after resomation has taken place.* Determine if the liquid is env ironmentally safe.* Complete a press release on the findings.MethodologyMy plan for achieving the goals discussed in the previous class is by testing the liquid of donated human corpses after resomation has taken place. We plan on using cl donated corpses to conduct the research charter. Once the bodies have been resomated we will collect five samples of the liquid remains to be tested later on in the study.Testing the liquid will be done by using mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance. Mass spectrometry is a technique employ for separating and identifying molecules based on mass. This technique will help determine the molecules in the liquid and will be able to identify if any of the deceased DNA is present (Genetics, 2003).Nuclear magnetic resonance is used to determine the structure of new natural and synthetic compounds, the purity of send compounds and its chemical reaction with the other compounds in the solution (Medical Discoveries, 1997). These two tools are ab le to determine chemical structures so that an accurate description of the liquids makeup can be found. With these instruments at hand we can determine the chemical compounds of the liquid down to its basic chemical elements.Once we have the chemical make-up of the liquid, we will begin to start flavor at their reactions to the environment and if it is harmful. When it is determined that the material contained in the liquid is harmful or not harmful, we will begin work on a journal article that states our findings. After the journal article is finished we will create a press release so that our findings can be made cognise to the media.To respect the families of those who donated their bodies, we wish to return the ashes to them. This will not be a great cost to the project for it is just sending the remains to their familys homes.EvaluationTracking the experiments progress will be done by having the scientists and graduate students participating in the study keep journals of thei r progress each day. This itinerary of trailing will help determine if we are moving at a slower or scurrying pace than what we are scheduled.Check points throughout the study will withal be a way to evaluate our progress. An example of a check point would be to have all the samples of the remaining liquid collected by October of 2012. These check points will help the study stay on track and also give us small goals to achieve throughout the process.Determining if the project is successful or disappointed relies on if we can determine the chemicals present in the liquid. The success is not necessarily determined by if the liquids are environmentally safe. Whether our findings say it safe or unsafe we will be learning more about resomation which is a success because little is known about the process.ScheduleThe set schedule for the correct project is two years and six months, starting January of 2012. I will need vii months to find a location for the project to take place and f or the equipment to be installed. Also within those seven months I intend to employ six graduate students and three scientists to work alongside me. After the completion of the seven months we will begin on the process of disposing of the donated bodies and taking samples of the remaining liquid. The course of disposing of the 150 human bodies will be given three months for completion, October of 2012.After all the samples are collected we will begin on using mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance to determine the chemical compounds of the liquid. This part of the study must be completed by March of 2013. Once the data is collect from the samples we will need two months to determine if the compounds are environmentally friendly, May 2013.By the June of 2013 we will begin work on a journal article and have it completed by July of 2014. After the article is finished we will have a press release on our findings. The press release should be completed by August of 2014 and sent into the public.BudgetThe budget for this project is broken down as follows.* 400,000 dollars for a resomation put up (Resomation Ltd.)* 68,800 dollars for a mass spectrometer (Labx)* 20,000 dollars for a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer (Labx)* 800,000 dollars for employment of workers* 150,000 dollars for eagerness coverage for two years and six months* 100,000 for lab equipmentI need 1,388,800 dollars to complete this project. I will need 538,800 dollars immediately to begin purchasing the equipment and securing a location. The rest of the 850,000 can be given in increments throughout the course of the project.ConclusionMore research needs to be done on resomation so that more information is available to potential clientele. With this research I plan to determine the exact chemical makeup of the remaining liquid left after resomation has taken place and its environmental risks. After the project is complete, a press release will be created to inform the general public o f our findings.With this associations involvement in our research we can increase the use of resomation by the potential clientele. Resomation will financially benefit the funeral industry overtime more so than cremation (Rindle, 2008). The process of resomation is more cost effective for the funeral industry than cremation because it uses fewer resources, such as fuel.Not only does resomation help this association, but it also helps cut down on mercury emissions caused by cremation. With your financing of my project, potential clientele will begin to choose resomation over cremation. This new process will be benefitting both the National Funeral Directors companionship and the environment.Works CitedAquamation, a pee of Cremation Better for the Environment? TIME. Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, icon, tech Reviews TIME.com. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. http//www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,2022206,00.html. About CANA. Cremation connexion of North America (CANA). Cremation Association of North America, 2000. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. http//www.cremationassociation.org/?page=AboutCANA. Davies, Douglas James., and Lewis H. Mates. CANA. Encyclopedia of Cremation. Aldershot, England Ashgate, 2005. Print. Klotz, Irene. Resomation Green utility(a) to Cremation or burial chamber After Funeral, to Be Offered in Florida ABC News. ABCNews.com Daily News, Breaking News and Video Broadcasts ABC News. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. http//abcnews.go.com/ applied science/resomation-green-alternative-cremation-burial-funeral-offered-florida/story?id=14457825. Konigsberg, Ruth Davis. Resomation NYTimes.com. The New York Times Breaking News, World News Multimedia. 13 Dec. 2009. Web. 02 Dec. 2011.http//query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E1DD1E39F930A25751C1A96F9C8B63. proton magnetic resonance Systems, New and Used NMR Spectrometers For Sale. LabX New and Used Laboratory Equipment For Sale, Auctions, Wanted. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. http//www.labx.com/v2/newad. cfm?catid=18. Reindl, John. Summary of References on Mercury Emissions from Crematoria. Tech. 2008. Web. 7 Nov. 2011. http//www.ejnet.org/crematoria/reindl.pdf. Robinson, Richard. Mass Spectrometry. Genetics. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 2 Dec. 2011 http//www.encyclopedia.com. The Resomation Process. Resomation Home. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. http//www.resomation.com/index_files/Page347.htm. X-ray Crystallography. Medical Discoveries. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 2 Dec. 2011 http//www.encyclopedia.com.BibliographyAbout CANA. Cremation Association of North America (CANA). Cremation Association of North America, 2000. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. http//www.cremationassociation.org/?page=AboutCANA. Age Data. Census Bureau Home Page. 2010. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. http//www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/age/general-age.html. Ashes to Ashes comparative degree Law regarding Survivors Disputes concerning Cremation and Cremated Remains. Oregon State University Libraries. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. http//mw8xt6bj7r.search.seria lssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004. Aquamation, a Form of Cremation Better for the Environment? TIME. Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews TIME.com. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. http//www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,2022206,00.html. Davies, Douglas James., and Lewis H. Mates. CANA. Encyclopedia of Cremation. Aldershot, England Ashgate, 2005. Print. Exit Strategies Green Funerals. The Economist (US) 18 Sept. 2010. Print. Klotz, Irene. Resomation Green Alternative to Cremation or Burial After Funeral, to Be Offered in Florida ABC News. ABCNews.com Daily News, Breaking News and Video Broadcasts ABC News. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. http//abcnews.go.com/Technology/resomation-green-alternative-cremation-burial-funeral-offered-florida/story?id=14457825.