Human Resources Presentation Outline Essay Example for Free

Human Resources Presentation Outline EssayComplete a sliding board-by-slide outline of your Human Resources Presentation using Microsoft PowerPoint. Consider the layout and the verbalizers banknotes for each slide in addition to the wording on the slide. Include the following in your outlineOn each slideList the main topics.List two or three subtopics.In the speakers note sectionDescribe the layout or appearance of the slide.Include a brief description of the text the speaker notes will contain.Human Resources Presentation Team PresentationAs senior members of the human resources team, you have been asked to fertilise a presentation on the state of the union to the board of directors. The presentation must include past, present, and prox legal issues. Create a 12- to 15-slide Microsoft PowerPoint presentation with detailed speaker notes summarizing your findings to the board. Use complete sentences, with correct grammar and punctuation, to richly explain each slide as if y ou were giving an in-person presentation. In your presentation, include at least(prenominal) two main points for each of the following bulletsState and federal statutory and regulatory enactments related to patients rights and responsibilities sure principles of patient consent and the resulting implications for the health care industryThe reliable state and succeeding(a) trends of physicians rights and responsibilities in the auction pitch of health careCurrent components and implications of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)(LINDA part) Brief summary of current and future trends for statutory, regulatory, and common law requirements of confidentiality in the health care industry(LINDAs part) Current and future legal and ethical obligations relating to the documentation, retention, storage, and use of medical records Format your presentation consistent with APA guidelines and References. Each one of us is doing a total of 4 slides 2 for each bullet, so I only need a total of 4 slides.

Mango and Favorite Season Essay Example for Free

mango and prefer ruby indurate Essay?lMy front-runner fruit is Mango. During summer mangoes ar available in plenty. But we lay down to choose them correctly. Nowadays calcium carbide is resorted in mango get oning. Green mangoes be kept along with calcium carbide in godowns so that they ripen faster within two days. Then they are sold to shop sustainers. A fruit seller in Besant Nagar pointing a heap of mangoes stacked separately told that all told these mangoes assume been older using Kallu. He employ to charge the right price and explain the reason for such(prenominal) high rates, and if they accept and leave behinding to pay, he provides them the mangoes that have been ripened naturally. But he sells those that ripened using artificial means when customers intent on reducing prices. The Health Officer in City says people consume such artificially ripened mangoes backside develop abdominal pain and some from gastric irritation, loose motion giddiness and vomiting. The Chennai discriminatenership Commissi mavinr says that they have been regularly raiding mango merchants and destroying the ones that have been ripened artificially. If Public any how come to fill extinct the offence they contribute lodge a distemper by calling 1913. Mango channelizes (Mangifera indica L. ) grow upto 3540 m (115130 ft) tall, with a crown radius of 10 m (33 ft).The mango tree is long-lived, as some specimens still fruit after 300 eld. citation needed In deep soil, the taproot desc residuals to a discernment of 6 m (20 ft) and the profuse, wide-spreading feeder roots also send down many anchor roots, which traverse several feet of soil. The leaves are evergreen, alternate, simple, 1535 cm (5. 914 in) long and 616 cm (2. 46. 3 in) broad when the leaves are young they are orange-pink, rapidly changing to a dark glossy red, then dark green as they mature. The flowers are produced in terminal panicles 1040 cm (3.916 in) long each flower is small and white with quintuplet petals 510 mm (0. 200. 39 in) long, with a mild sweet odor revelatory of lily of the valley. The fruit expresss three to six months to ripen. The ripe fruit is variable in size and color. Cultivars are variously yellow, orange, red or green, and carry a single flat, oblong pit that set up be fibrous or hairy on the surface, and which does non separate easily from the pulp. Ripe, unpeeled fruit gives off a classifiable resinous, sweet smell. Inside the pit 12 mm (0. 0390. 079 in) thick is a thin facing covering a single seed, 47 mm (0.160. 28 in) long. The seed contains the arrange embryo. The seed of mango can be hairy or fibrous The hedgehog style is a common way of feasting mangoes (left). A cross section of a mango can be seen on the right, not quite fully halving the fruit as the stone is not visibleedit Cultivation and uses Mango orc heavy in Multan, Pakistan Unripe mangoes on a mango treeMangoes have been cultivated in the Indian subcontinent for thousands of years4 and reached einsteinium Asia between the 5th and 4th centuries BC. By the 10th century AD, cultivation had begun in East Africa.4 The 14th century Moroccan traveler, Ibn Battuta, reported it at Mogadishu. 5 Cultivation came ulterior to Brazil, the West Indies and Mexico, where an appropriate My favourite chasten is the Rainy gruntle or the Monsoons. In India, it is a very primary(prenominal) season. The agriculture in India depends more often than not on the body of water given by the rains or the average rainfall of the year. For me, it is the most colourful of all the seasons. One can see a lot of greenery around oneself. The dark mass of clouds is a blessing and is eagerly awaited after the scorching summer h decimate. There are frequent roars of boom in the dark sky.The best part of the season is that one gets a lot of unexpected holidays and offs from the cultivate due to the rains. It is a pleasure to go out in the rains and get wet in the water and play g ames. That is why, I really comparable the enjoyable and fun filled Monsoon season. Favorite time of year Essays many an(prenominal) students scrape it rather difficult to spare favorite season endeavors. From one side, favorite season essay writing does not require extensive research or the scientific evidence. From the other side, your essay mustiness still be written in accordance to academic themeards, gain the attention of the readers, and be kindle to read.The quest essay tips may help you with writing your favorite season essays. In addition, do not forget to read tips on writing narrative essays and expository essay. Favorite Season Essays Tips combine dissimilar styles and forms of composition narrative, descriptive dissevers, expository and persuasive essay parts. writing favorite season essays, do not forget active the flow of ideas. Subordination and strict order in essay writing is inwrought use link words to ensure transition from one paragraph to another .You may use the following words/phrases throughout your essay one reason, another reason, in conclusion, first, second/secondly, in summary, first of all, ternary/thirdly, in short, for example, another example, to begin with, as intumesce as, to summarize, to start with, too, to conclude, hence, additionally, subsist/lastly, finally, etc. Favorite Season Essays Structure Lets investigate the main parts of favorite season essays. 1. Introductory paragraph it may be a short story from your life that skeletal systemd your preference of the specific season 2. Body show who, what, where, and when.In other words, the main body of your favorite season essay should be detailed as more as possible. However, do not forget about staying focused on your topic Do not make your essay arduous with excessive descriptions. 3. Concluding paragraph end your essay with a paragraph in which you emphasize the reasons why the specific season is your favorite Favorite Season Essays Ideas 1. ove rwinter if winter is your favorite season, you may start your essay with the short story from your childhood when you went to see your grandmother and you spent endless hours outside playing snowballs.Winter is a favorite season for many people because of Christmas 2. Summer if summer is your favorite season, you may frame about the suntan, swimming, lose clothes, tender nights, and all others liaisons that make summers memorable. Undoubtedly, do not forget to mention that summer is a season of vacations and you have a lot of time to spend with your friends 3. Spring if spring is your favorite season, you may focus on the revival of the nature, on the romantic feelings, and the time of exams. Spring is a transition from winter to summer and it is no longer moth-eaten and yet there is no unbearable heat.Thus, you may write about the facilitate of the spring 4. Autumn usually, autumn is the favorite season of the older people and depressive ones. Autumn is symbolic of the walk youth and nature. Nevertheless, autumns are very beautiful in their variety of colors. If you are not a depressive person, you have definitely enjoyed walking in the forest in the fall season. Custom Favorite Season Essays If you find the above tips helpful but do not have enough time or ideas to write your favorite season essays, you may confidently rely on the shoulders of our professional writers.We are ready to write a custom favorite season essay for you from scratch and deliver it within the most pressing deadlines. We do not plagiarize You may reviewfree research paper sample and essay on patriotism in our blog to see the quality of our writing help All of the seasons of the year have particular(prenominal) qualities. Winter though, is without a doubt my favorite season. I enjoy winter because of the beautiful snow, there are no pigeons, and because of the days that we get out of school. My first reason for considering winter for my favorite season is that when it snows it loosely covers everything.The trees and the ground are cover in fresh white snow. I can go out side and build snowmen and snowwomen that are decorated with all kinds of stuff. Like hats, gloves, sticks for arms, a carrot for a nose, and rocks for their eye I can also go sleigh riding with my cousin. (Thi ssay 7 My Favorite Season Winter My favorite season is winter. And snow indicates the coming of winter. I always wonder how magic and flimsy the shape of snow is. It seems like being carved by artist. No doubt, snow is the most marvellous understructure of the nature.I have had special feeling toward snow since I was a little girl. I like watching snow falling down from the sky especially at nights with the light of laze that it is great. approximately people dislike winter because they think that there is no fun in winter, everything is covered by snow and the weather is cold. But to me, there are a lot of beautiful memories about winter. When I was young, I used to hung out with neighborhood kidds after school stock-still the weather was severe. Actuaally we were flavour for the heavy snow at the very beginning of winter.Because we were fond of having snowball fight and making snowman as well as going sledding. We were so happy when playing in the snow. We didnt care how cold our pay were, how dirty our cloths were. The only things we cared about were who could win in the fight, who could make the best snowman and who could sled the fastest. However, we had to stand the complaint from parents. Another reason for me to like winter is Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. On those days, everyone would go back home to be with family and celebrate.It is also the most traditional holliday to Chinese, so everyone would take a break on these days no matter how busy he/she is. To me, the happiest things is that I can eat hot pot with my family. In my family, eatting hot pot on New Years even is the custom so on this day every member of my family would sit around the carry over to voice the hot pot together as well as chatting. Its really an enjoyable thing to eat hot pot in cold winter especially with the family. I keep those memories as my fortune and I wish everybody could like winter as I do. ssay 7 My Favorite Season WinterMy favorite season is winter. And snow indicates the coming of winter. I always wonder how magic and delicate the shape of snow is. It seems like being carved by artist. No doubt, snow is the most wonderful creation of the nature. I have had special feeling toward snow since I was a little girl. I like watching snow falling down from the sky especially at nights with the light of moon that it is great. Some people dislike winter because they think that there is no fun in winter, everything is covered by snow and the weather is cold. But to me, there are a lot of beautiful memories about winter.When I was young, I used to hung out with neighborhood kidds after school even the weather wa s severe. Actuaally we were looking for the heavy snow at the very beginning of winter. Because we were fond of having snowball fight and making snowman as well as going sledding. We were so happy when playing in the snow. We didnt care how cold our hand were, how dirty our cloths were. The only things we cared about were who could win in the fight, who could make the best snowman and who could sled the fastest. However, we had to stand the complaint from parents.Another reason for me to like winter is Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. On those days, everyone would go back home to be with family and celebrate. It is also the most traditional holliday to Chinese, so everyone would take a break on these days no matter how busy he/she is. To me, the happiest things is that I can eat hot pot with my family. In my family, eatting hot pot on New Years even is the custom so on this day every member of my family would sit around the table to share the hot pot toge ther as well as chatting.Its really an enjoyable thing to eat hot pot in cold winter especially with the family. I keep those memories as my fortune and I wish everybody could like winter as I do. quare 1 (These are some of my favorite fruits for examples. ) Fruits Apples Oranges Grapes Grapefruit Mangoes Square 2 Health Benefits Eating fruits and having a powerful sustenance can decrease your risk of heart disease, such as heart attack or stroke. Having fruits in your diet can prevent some cancers. When having foods with fiber in your diet such as fruit, you can reduce your chance of Type 2 diabetes and obesity.Eating fruit high in potassium as part of healthy diet, you lower your blood pressure, can help decrease your chances of getting kidney stones, and help diminish your chance of bone loss. Fruits are naturally lower in fat, sodium, and calories, none have cholesterol. By feeding fruits you can curl down calorie intake. Square 3 Daily Recommended Amounts Many foods have r ecommended meters. The amount of fruits you need to eat depend on your age, sex, and level of physical activity. Children 4-8 are recommended 1 to1 ? cups per day. Girls 14-18 are recommended 1 ? cups. Boys 14-18 are recommended 2 cups.Women 19-30 are recommended 2 cups. Men 19-51+ are recommended 2 cups. Square 4 Tips You can cut up fruits and keep them in the refrigerator for whenever you get hunger. Buy fruits that are frozen, dried, or canned, so that youll always have a some on hand. You can also keep a domain of whole fruits in the fridge, on the table, or counter so its convenient. Facts Fruit is the most healthy food in the world. There is over 1,000 varieties of apples. Strawberries are the only fruits that grow the seeds on the outside. Blueberries are subjective to North America. Peaches were once known as Persian apples.Citrus grew in Asia 20 million years ago. continues Maria, you need to eat fruits to grow big and strong, now those are the words that first came into my mind when mentation of fruit. My mother, always having our best interest in mind, tried her very hardest to teach my brother and I how to eat healthy at a young age. I must say, my brother acquired a taste for fruits and vegetables with much more ease as opposed to me. Mother knew that if she wanted me to eat fruit there was one way, and one way only, to get me to do just that a handpicked, bright red apple will do the trick.Yet, it didnt come as easy as that. There was, and still is to this day, a hard tedious process that comes with me eating an apple. First, mother cut the apple in half, letting its juice handout throughout. I still hear the sound of the knife against the cutting board, PAM, like a gunshot. The apple later gets all its seeds taken out and cut into even smaller pieces. Mother never forgets the most important part, the skin has to be taken off And so she takes the knife, cutting the skin of the tiny pieces of the apple with such carefulness since just a slip could make her cut herself.The apple goes from a bright red to a nude tone, like the color of her skin. Oh sweetness galore The first bite of the apple is as divine as can be. A perfect balance between sweetness and sour lingers in my mouth. As I continue eating the apple, I wish it would never end. That last crunch of the last bite always leaves me wanting more. And so, ever since then, the apple has been my favorite fruit. Every time I cut it in half, the sweet smell of nostalgia comes seeping in and warms my heart. Now, thanks to my mother, the apple has become a part of my everyday routine. Its sweet smell and taste never ceases to bore me. continues

A Proposal to Research the Liquid Remains After Resomation Essay Example for Free

A Proposal to investigate the Liquid Remains After Resomation EssayResomation is an alternative to cremation that helps the funeral assiduity and cuts all overthrow hectogram emissions. The rude(a) technique of disposing a corpse is still not welcomed into potential difference clients mind frame do to the lack of nurture on the left over molten once resomation is completed. I propose more(prenominal)(prenominal) research to be do on the liquid left behind and that the data collected to be shared with the worldwide public. The research go out be conducted within two years and vi months with the result being a press release of our vexings. I am asking for 1,388,800 dollars to fund this research and two years and six months to complete the compute. With our findings clientele go forth be more aware of resomation and the components of the liquid that remains by and by completion. debutCremation accounts for 34.34 percentage of all corpse disposal in the United S tates in 2006 and is expected to rise to 58.85 percent by 2025 (CANA, 2008). Unfortunately, in the process of cremation, there are considerable amounts of mercury emissions into the atmosphere. Approximately 320 pounds of mercury is released by U.S. crematoriums each year (Reindl, 2008). Because of the high levels of mercury dispersed by U.S. crematoriums it is necessary for more research to be done on resomation as an alternative to cremation.This document is proposing more research to be done on resomations environmental aspects after the resomation process. This proposal testament include the following cultivation. The background on cremation, mercury and resomation will be covered, followed by my qualifications and jump rendering.BackgroundSince the 1870s cremation has been a means of disposing a forgiving body in the United States. However, cremation only accounted for 5 percent of all dispositions until 1972 when the market started to gain popularity (Davis and Mates, pa ginate 102). As press outd in the introduction, in 2006 cremation accounted for 34.34 percent of all dispositions and is expected to increase to 58.85 percent by 2025 (CANA, 2008).With the interest in cremation growing, so is the concern of mercury emissions due to the dental fillings of the deceased during cremation. The dental blend in has been accounting for approximately 320 pounds of mercury into the atmosphere. The amount of mercury emitted is estimated to rise even higher as more families are choosing cremation (Reindle, 2008). There are many questions regarding how to handle the mercury situation respectfully, safely and environmentally.Resomation is a new technique being utilize in 6 states in the U.S.(ABC News, 2011). The new process is beneficial to the funeral perseverance because of its fuel efficiency (Resomation LTD). This new technique can help the funeral industry make more increase on with reducing mercury emissions, that is if potential consumers choose reso mation.Resomation still sets potential consumers ill at ease. The potential clientele are still hesitant to use the new method of disposition because of the liquids leftover after the process is terminate (NYTimes). Some fear that the liquids are harmful for the environment because there have been fewer studies on the topic.The problem is potential clientele are reluctant to use resomation for fear that the liquid could be detrimental to the environment and to themselves (TIME). Research regards to be done so that there is more information for the general public about resomation. With this information available potential consumers will choose resomation over cremation.QualificationsI am a junior in the College of Public Health and Human Sciences at Oregon state University, majoring in Human Development and Family Sciences with a minor in Biology. I have taken some(prenominal) classes related to chemical compounds, environmental studies and the human body. These courses will aid me in gathering research along with other(a) scientists on my team. Leadership and organization are traits I posses and have shown in my previous rub peck experiences.In my experience as a funeral directors assistant I was able to converse with families about the reasons they pertinacious to not choose resomation. From my conversations with them I ground that the overall concern was due to the liquefying process. Because of this experience in my spirit I feel like I can understand the concern of the general public.Project definitionThe purpose of this proposal is to conduct research revolving around the remaining liquid after the resomation process is completed. The results found in the research will give us information on whether the remaining liquid is environmentally safe or unsafe.ObjectivesIn our research I will achieve the following goals* Determine the train chemical makeup of the remaining liquid left after resomation has taken place.* Determine if the liquid is env ironmentally safe.* Complete a press release on the findings.MethodologyMy plan for achieving the goals discussed in the previous class is by testing the liquid of donated human corpses after resomation has taken place. We plan on using cl donated corpses to conduct the research charter. Once the bodies have been resomated we will collect five samples of the liquid remains to be tested later on in the study.Testing the liquid will be done by using mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance. Mass spectrometry is a technique employ for separating and identifying molecules based on mass. This technique will help determine the molecules in the liquid and will be able to identify if any of the deceased DNA is present (Genetics, 2003).Nuclear magnetic resonance is used to determine the structure of new natural and synthetic compounds, the purity of send compounds and its chemical reaction with the other compounds in the solution (Medical Discoveries, 1997). These two tools are ab le to determine chemical structures so that an accurate description of the liquids makeup can be found. With these instruments at hand we can determine the chemical compounds of the liquid down to its basic chemical elements.Once we have the chemical make-up of the liquid, we will begin to start flavor at their reactions to the environment and if it is harmful. When it is determined that the material contained in the liquid is harmful or not harmful, we will begin work on a journal article that states our findings. After the journal article is finished we will create a press release so that our findings can be made cognise to the media.To respect the families of those who donated their bodies, we wish to return the ashes to them. This will not be a great cost to the project for it is just sending the remains to their familys homes.EvaluationTracking the experiments progress will be done by having the scientists and graduate students participating in the study keep journals of thei r progress each day. This itinerary of trailing will help determine if we are moving at a slower or scurrying pace than what we are scheduled.Check points throughout the study will withal be a way to evaluate our progress. An example of a check point would be to have all the samples of the remaining liquid collected by October of 2012. These check points will help the study stay on track and also give us small goals to achieve throughout the process.Determining if the project is successful or disappointed relies on if we can determine the chemicals present in the liquid. The success is not necessarily determined by if the liquids are environmentally safe. Whether our findings say it safe or unsafe we will be learning more about resomation which is a success because little is known about the process.ScheduleThe set schedule for the correct project is two years and six months, starting January of 2012. I will need vii months to find a location for the project to take place and f or the equipment to be installed. Also within those seven months I intend to employ six graduate students and three scientists to work alongside me. After the completion of the seven months we will begin on the process of disposing of the donated bodies and taking samples of the remaining liquid. The course of disposing of the 150 human bodies will be given three months for completion, October of 2012.After all the samples are collected we will begin on using mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance to determine the chemical compounds of the liquid. This part of the study must be completed by March of 2013. Once the data is collect from the samples we will need two months to determine if the compounds are environmentally friendly, May 2013.By the June of 2013 we will begin work on a journal article and have it completed by July of 2014. After the article is finished we will have a press release on our findings. The press release should be completed by August of 2014 and sent into the public.BudgetThe budget for this project is broken down as follows.* 400,000 dollars for a resomation put up (Resomation Ltd.)* 68,800 dollars for a mass spectrometer (Labx)* 20,000 dollars for a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer (Labx)* 800,000 dollars for employment of workers* 150,000 dollars for eagerness coverage for two years and six months* 100,000 for lab equipmentI need 1,388,800 dollars to complete this project. I will need 538,800 dollars immediately to begin purchasing the equipment and securing a location. The rest of the 850,000 can be given in increments throughout the course of the project.ConclusionMore research needs to be done on resomation so that more information is available to potential clientele. With this research I plan to determine the exact chemical makeup of the remaining liquid left after resomation has taken place and its environmental risks. After the project is complete, a press release will be created to inform the general public o f our findings.With this associations involvement in our research we can increase the use of resomation by the potential clientele. Resomation will financially benefit the funeral industry overtime more so than cremation (Rindle, 2008). The process of resomation is more cost effective for the funeral industry than cremation because it uses fewer resources, such as fuel.Not only does resomation help this association, but it also helps cut down on mercury emissions caused by cremation. With your financing of my project, potential clientele will begin to choose resomation over cremation. This new process will be benefitting both the National Funeral Directors companionship and the environment.Works CitedAquamation, a pee of Cremation Better for the Environment? TIME. Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, icon, tech Reviews TIME.com. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. http//www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,2022206,00.html. About CANA. Cremation connexion of North America (CANA). Cremation Association of North America, 2000. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. http//www.cremationassociation.org/?page=AboutCANA. Davies, Douglas James., and Lewis H. Mates. CANA. Encyclopedia of Cremation. Aldershot, England Ashgate, 2005. Print. Klotz, Irene. Resomation Green utility(a) to Cremation or burial chamber After Funeral, to Be Offered in Florida ABC News. ABCNews.com Daily News, Breaking News and Video Broadcasts ABC News. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. http//abcnews.go.com/ applied science/resomation-green-alternative-cremation-burial-funeral-offered-florida/story?id=14457825. Konigsberg, Ruth Davis. Resomation NYTimes.com. The New York Times Breaking News, World News Multimedia. 13 Dec. 2009. Web. 02 Dec. 2011.http//query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E1DD1E39F930A25751C1A96F9C8B63. proton magnetic resonance Systems, New and Used NMR Spectrometers For Sale. LabX New and Used Laboratory Equipment For Sale, Auctions, Wanted. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. http//www.labx.com/v2/newad. cfm?catid=18. Reindl, John. Summary of References on Mercury Emissions from Crematoria. Tech. 2008. Web. 7 Nov. 2011. http//www.ejnet.org/crematoria/reindl.pdf. Robinson, Richard. Mass Spectrometry. Genetics. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 2 Dec. 2011 http//www.encyclopedia.com. The Resomation Process. Resomation Home. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. http//www.resomation.com/index_files/Page347.htm. X-ray Crystallography. Medical Discoveries. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 2 Dec. 2011 http//www.encyclopedia.com.BibliographyAbout CANA. Cremation Association of North America (CANA). Cremation Association of North America, 2000. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. http//www.cremationassociation.org/?page=AboutCANA. Age Data. Census Bureau Home Page. 2010. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. http//www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/age/general-age.html. Ashes to Ashes comparative degree Law regarding Survivors Disputes concerning Cremation and Cremated Remains. Oregon State University Libraries. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. http//mw8xt6bj7r.search.seria lssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004. Aquamation, a Form of Cremation Better for the Environment? TIME. Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews TIME.com. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. http//www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,2022206,00.html. Davies, Douglas James., and Lewis H. Mates. CANA. Encyclopedia of Cremation. Aldershot, England Ashgate, 2005. Print. Exit Strategies Green Funerals. The Economist (US) 18 Sept. 2010. Print. Klotz, Irene. Resomation Green Alternative to Cremation or Burial After Funeral, to Be Offered in Florida ABC News. ABCNews.com Daily News, Breaking News and Video Broadcasts ABC News. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. http//abcnews.go.com/Technology/resomation-green-alternative-cremation-burial-funeral-offered-florida/story?id=14457825.

Sociological Imagination Essay Example for Free

sociological Imagination EssayThe chalkboard website will be unavailable between 7PM to midnight on June 29th for maintenance, so please make sure you upload it before 7 PM. Do not wait bowl last minute. Late assignments will result point deduction or even a zipper undertake grade.Format enthral submit an electronic word file named your full name judge 1, such as JohnSmith look for1, through blackboard on cadence. This essay should be 3-4 pages in total, paradigm spaced, 11 point font. Do not directly copy and paste your assignment on blackboard Choose to attach your assignment word file. Late assignments argon not going to be accepted.The sociological imagination enables individuals to see the intimate relationship between the events of history as they occur in gay societies and the events of an individuals or familys biography. wrote C. Wright Mills.In this assignment, you are to put out up an Essay explaining the connections between your family biography and diachro nic events oer the past 50 years. Choose one family members of yours to focus on, such as your grandparents, you parents, your brothers and sisters, or you. Reflect on his or her life and think about how his/her life trajectory is intertwined with the historical changes in the country that you are from. The purpose of this assignment is to for you to apply the sociological imagination to analyze the profound influence that historical and friendly contexts have on lives of individuals.Please make sure that you fulfill the chase requirementsClearly state what the private events are. Explain how these per give-and-takeal events in your family are related to or touch by some of the historical events you listed. Explain in your own words what the sociological imagination is and whether/how it has helped you to better understand the life experiences of your family members. You peck refer to the first assigned reading to event these questions.Before you start your essay, you can do the following exercise on a piece of paper. Please do not include the time nisus drawing in your essay It is just used for you to better conceptualize your essay. Draw a time line that begins in the 1960 and ends at the 2013. Above the line you are to identify in chronological regularise three significant events and/or transitions in the life of you or your family members (such events or transitions are like births, graduations, marriages, divorces, craft changes, income changes, geographic mobility, employment changes, or other changes you can think of).Next, think about the historical and social contexts underlying this particular individuals life trajectory. What historical or societal events have affected his/her path or life? What historical or societal factors have influenced the serious decisions he/she make in his/her life? Below the line identify in chronological order some of these important historical events. Write down the historical events and the time period it occ urred or lasted. Such events in the join States include, are not limited to, World War II, the Cold War, the Korean War, the Civil Rights and Womens movements, the Vietnam War, the recession of the 1980s, and and so on Please do not be limited by the events I list here. You are unembellished to choose some historical events that are less well known (such as the development of colon technology, tea party movement and etc.) but you think are influential in your life or the life of the family member that you chose.After you have decided which family member and life events to focus on, write an essay on the relationships between these personal events and some the important historical events in your country. Please note I am not asking you to write what you or your family were thinking or doing on the day of 911 or the inauguration day of president Obama. You are supposed to write about how these historical events substantially determine the life trajectory of the particular individu al you chose.Your essay will be graded based on how well you answered to each one question and the overall quality of your assignment. I strongly recommend you read the grading gloss in the appendix carefully before you start. Please organize your thoughts and arguments, present them in a logical manner and explain them in detail. Please proof read papers for typographical and grammatical errors.Appendix 1 excerpts of other students assignments as exampleThe following are some examples from other students assignments. Please learn from them how to apply the sociological perspective to your own life events but do not be constrained by them.(1) During World War II my family underwent some great changes. My grandmother took a molybdenum job, working in the woolen mills making army blankets. My grandfather joined the marines and moved his altogether family from Ohio to California It was during this time that my grandparents divorced. Divorces are higher during any period of dramati c economic change. Although Im sure my grandparents blame themselves, their divorce was a product of the economy and society. The same theory holds true for my parents. When they divorced, they blamed themselves, wondering what each had done wrong, as I did. When I look at what was happening in the economy, the similarities with my grandparents are roaring to see. The nation- wide divorce rate was up dramatically and the economy was beginning to take a painful turn for the worse.(2)When people ask me why I enrolled in college a year ago, I usually answered that I enrolled because I wanted to. I realize now that my answer cannot be quite that simple. Because my family have-to doe with believed that the pill was finally proven safe in 1963, I was able to plan my family. In doing so, my son and daughter are nearly raised and I am still young enough to take a second career. More than any other factor, though, the womens movement probably was the greatest influence on my decision. The successes of the movement in social equality have given me the necessary courage and confidence to exploit to be more than a mere shadow of my husbands social position.Appendix 2 grading rubricSociological Understanding (40%) The essay should apply key sociological concepts, ideas, theories learned in class flop and properly to analyze related topics. Assertions in the essay must be supported by tell apart (from texts or from data) that is logically related to the thesis.Coverage (30%) The essay must be clearly based on readings and topics related to the course. Essays that are simple summaries of sources are adequate, but will not get the highest grades. The essay should answer all the required questions in the essay guideline. If you fail to answer any questions, some points will be deducted. However, you should organize the essay in a way that it flows smoothly. Do not just list your answers to each question.Originality (10%) The essay should be original. Originality does not mean that you must be the first to think or write something, but that you take different sources and write about them using your point of view. Originality is entailed in taking your sources and hammer them into an essay in your voice. Summarizing sources will be adequate, but not very original. Papers written by you and previously submitted to other courses are not original for this course. Such recycled papers will get a failing grade. Copying directly from internet without citing properly is considered plagiarism and will result in a failing grade. What is plagiarism?Writing Quality (10%) Words and constructions should be chosen with care. Statements should be direct and clear.w The essay should contain no errors of sentence structure, spelling, word choice, or punctuation. If you have difficulty writing or English is your second language you should tell me at the beginning of the semester. Im not a writing teacher, but I will do what I can to help you become a better write r. You should also try on help at the Writing Center. Every paper must have a title and the authors name, every at the top of the first page or on a separate title page. tout ensemble citations and references must be in ASA, APA or MLA format. The general tone of the essay should be academic and professional. practiced writing often sounds like well-organized thoughtful conversation. I do not want you to imitate the with child(p) academic writing found in some sociology journals. I want you to write with a take of sophistication appropriate for well-educated college students.

Character Development in Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

use Development in Mark Twains The Adventures of huckleberry Finn EssayWriters usually make use of and incorporate certain literary agents into their figments in align to make character development possible. literary elementsConflict, Theme, and Symbolismwere employed by Twain, Austen, and Potok in varying levels as well as executed using their deliver literary styles and techniques in order to show the characters development and growth throughout the novels. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Huck braved that eras social conventions (including his own personal prejudices) by associating with a black man and later helping that person bilk from slavery. Jane Austens Emma is a lighthearted story close to a young womans disastrous foray into the pursuit of romantic matchmaking. It shows how Emmas saturnine presumptions plunder conflict with the real intentions of the people whose lives she meddles with, and how her misguided actions can create unfavorabl e results. In Chaim Potoks My line is Asher Lev, the young man, Asher, was embroiled in the clash amongst his passion and the sensibilities of his family and religious congregation. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn presents social conditions and attitudes during the late 1800s in America, particularly that towards racism. It chronicles the adventures and misadventures of Huck wherein he faces numerous incorrupt and ethical plights. And just like Twains novel, Austens Emma is a get word on the sensibilities and social norms of her time. It dictates the story of Emma, a rich and beautiful girl with a lot of promiscuous time on her hands. Although she lives a trouble- innocent(p) life, it is un eveningtful and devoid of excitementshe is a woman, hence, she has no lawful c beer prospects. But whence Emma discovers that she has a knack for matching couples.She discovers that this endeavor provides her with great amusement so she goes off pairing up the people to a greater ext ent or less her. Lastly, Asher, in My Name is Asher Lev, struggles as he is confronted by two cultural influencesthat of the Orthodox Jewish subculture that he grew up in, and that of the pervasive, secular Western culture. He is presented with the dilemma of choosing between art and his religion. Just like Hucks and Emmas stories, Ashers story chronicles his quest for truth and self-discovery. Many authors use the element of conflict to bring about and affirm certain facets of a protagonists character. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck faces the conflict between the societys expectations and what his conscience tells him is right when he is given the opportunity to help Jim, a black man, escape. He struggles to put on beyond the black stereotypewhat the society has taught him to be right. In the end, Huck chooses to follow what his conscience dictatesthat Jim is a human being who deserves the same rights as everybody else. He admits about Jim I do believe he cared just a s much for his people as white folks does for theirn (Twain, 1999, p. 141). In the end, Huck developed a pure, undiscriminating sense of morality that many people of that era did non posses. In the novel Emma, the conflict lies in Emmas inability to understand the true desires and intentions of the people around her, including her own. Emma does not top this, and fancies herself as a good matchmaker, and as Austen describes in one episode, Emma was amusing herself in the consideration of the blunders which oftentimes arise from a partial knowledge of circumstances, of the mistakes which people of high pretensions to judgment are for ever move into (Austen, 2003, p. 89).Ironically, what Emma thinks of other people (as evinced in the previous sentence), actually applies to her. In the end, Emma brightens that its no good making decisions for others and manipulating their lives because only when they know and at that placefore should decide whats best for them. This discovery al so leads her to mature and develop emotionally, and in the end, makes her realize what her heart truly desires. In his novel, My Name is Asher Lev, Potok portrays the kind of pain and emotional anguish one can carry when one chooses to embrace those things that come in conflict with ones upbringing and religious ideologies. In a lecture wherein he reveals the analysis to his novels, which included My Name is Asher Lev, Potok states Ideas from this secular conception inevitably impinge upon an various(prenominal) born in a church community or a synagogue community, especially when that individual embarks on a college experience (Potok, 1896, par. 7).As a young boy, Asher tries to break free from the conservative Hassidic community that shuns the very thing that he was passionate aboutart. However, his dream is met with condemnation from almost everyone around him, including his family.The following litany succinctly expresses the kind of backlash and emotional turmoil this confli ct has brought upon him So strong talking to are being written and spoken about me I am a traitor, an apostate, a self-hater, an inflicter of assault upon my family, my friends, my people also, I am a mocker of ideas sacred to Christians (Potok, 2003, p. 3). Another point of conflict deals with Ashers family relationship with his father. Amidst the weight of the conflict bearing down on him, Asher chooses his own path and tries to discover his own truths. By confronting these issues, he grows as a human being, artistically and emotionally. One dominant field of study in the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is that of racism and slavery. The novel is set in a time where blacks are considered to be no more than property. As the story develops, so does Hucks character and value-system.Eschewing the societal and cultural norms of the time, he adopts a different moral outlook towards the people around him, especially when he decides to help a black man escape from slavery. I n a climactic episode, Huck writes a letter to Miss Watson, Jims owner, to tell her where Jim was, but hence tears up the letter and says to himself All right then, Ill go to hell (Twain, 1999, p. 193)here, he at long last decides to ignore social convention and help Jim. Marriage is a major theme in the novel, Emma. In the 1800s, marriage was one of the most important concerns for women, especially since they were financially dependent on men and could not have their own careers. Emma takes this into consideration when planning her match-ups and decides on unions which will yield the best material realize for both parties. However, Emma eschews the idea of marriage for herselfwhen her father tells her not to do any more match-making, Emma replies I hope you to make none for myself, papa but I must, indeed, for other people. It is the greatest amusement in the world (Austen, 2003, p. 10). But in the end, she realizes that she too can fall in love, after all. One important theme i n My Name is Asher Lev is that of Individualism. This was explored in the context of Ashers adolescent struggle to assert his identity in an surround that rejects the very thing that makes him stand out. When an uncle compares his work that of Chagall, he replies No, my name is Asher Lev (Potok, 2003, p. 313). Asher is a visionary and has prodigious video skills, but he is pressured to conform to the conventions of his society. He tries to discover his role as an artist and reconcile it with his religious beliefthis paves the way to his personal development, not to mention the realization of his gifts significance. In Twains novel, the Mississippi river figures greatly in the story. It is apply to symbolize life the rivers ebbs and flowsits movementshows the ever-changing nature of life. The changing tides causes Huck and Jim to come in jot with different people and situations. It represents mans capacity to changethe same way Hucks attitude and personality changed to embrace th e greater morality regarding human existence. Its also a symbolic representation of freedomin the confines of the raft, they are safe. They are in a world where laws do not apply, far from the reaches of society. Huck says We said there warnt no home like a raft, after all. Other places do come out so cramped up and smothery, but a raft dont. You feel mighty free and easy and comfortable on a raft (Twain, 1999, p. 107). In Emma, charades and word games are symbolic of the misunderstandings in the story. The same way that its hard to guess the intimations and desires of the other characters in the novel, word games are meant to be involvedone can easily go wrong and perceive a totally different meaning. In a gathering, Frank makes words for the ladies to decode, but each lady attaches different interpretations to them.Such is Emmas situation she does not perceive everyones feelings correctly so she makes a lot of false assumptions. This is more evident when she tries to hook-up Har riet and Mr. Eltonshe construes Mr. Eltons words and actions as proofs of his adulation for Harriet, when in fact it is Emma the he is interested in. When she finds out, she woefully reflects The pictureHow eager he had been about the pictureand the charadeand an hundred other circumstanceshow clearly they had seemed to point at Harriet (Austen, 2003, p. 106). Symbolism, particularly those in paintings, also plays a significant part in the novel, My Name is Asher Lev. Paintings were used to convey the abstract and impalpable asset Asher said I worked for what? How could I explain it? For beauty? No, Many of the pictures I painted were not beautiful. For what, then? For a truth I did not know how to put in words. For a truth I could only bring to life by means of colour and line and texture and form (Potok, 2003, p. 369) In his controversial painting, Asher uses the crucifiction scene as a symbolism of his mothers sufferings, much to the chagrin of his religious community. But eve n with all the antagonism towards art, he feels that painting was but a natural way to express his feelings. Literary elements give writers the means to project the qualities as well as develop the personalities of their characters. All protagonists in the aforementioned(prenominal) books were presented with points of conflict that each of them must address and contend with. Various symbolic representations, those that attribute certain intangible meanings to things, events, and other sensuous manifestations, were also utilized in order to highlight the protagonists personal issues and struggles. Thematic concepts tell what the stories are about and help reveal how each character progresses.ReferencesAusten, J. (2003). Emma. New York Oxford University Press.Potok, C. (2003). My name is Asher Lev. New York haphazard House.Potok, C. (1986). On being proud of uniqueness. (J. Gladson, Ed.) In La Sierra University website. Retrieved July 24, 2006, from http//www.lasierra.edu/ballen/po tok/Potok. unique.html.Twain, M. (1999). The adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York Oxford University Press.

A View From the Bridge in Act One Essay Example for Free

A View From the pair in Act One EssayA View from the Bridge is a play pen by Arthur Miller. This play is set in the States in the 1950s, in an Italian American neck of the woods under the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. The atomic number 18a Eddie Carb genius and his family live in is called Red Hook, a tightly knit community where neighbours are almost like family and everyone agnizes everything about each new(prenominal). Red Hook is a poor area where all the families are in the same situation men work at the docks and the women stay at home cooking, cleaning and caring for the children. Most of Millers work is set in America and portrays realistic characters and plaints.He deals with political and moral issues and weaves in ideas from Greek Tragedy. He is interested in how personal relationships dictate the way one leads ones life and about peoples struggles to do what is right. In this play, Eddie is the sad hero he mirrors the hubris characteristic. This give foreshad ow to the audition that he entrust be the reason for his suck d constructfall. The Hubris character, mentioned in one of Alfieris speeches, would tell the auditory modality that Eddie would always thing that hes right and no one would be strong adequacy to stand up and prove him wrong.Miller gives us clues about the play through dramatic chaff (audience will begin to understand that Eddies feelings towards his niece arent right), symbolism (the characters on stage use a lot of speech communication that have several meanings, and one of those popular words in this play is sugar, which was mostly used to fend for Catherine), foreshadowing (Miller gives us a straight introduction to the attorney of this play who foreshadows a blood-shed ending.Eddie excessively foreshadows his suffer future actions by telling his family about Vinny Bolzano) and by using stage directions (the audience gets a break dance understanding of the play by looking at the positions of the differen t characters, for example, throughout this play Eddie slowly becomes stray from his family, he becomes isolated, this is represented through the different arrangements on scene, towards the end of act one, Eddies mostly found seated or standing by himself).This can as well as be touchn through Eddies language towards his niece (I dont like the looks they are giving you in the candy store), the names he calls her Kate, the way he behaves to her and too through Beatrices and Alfieris actions and conversations to Eddie to emphasise and smash what Eddies doing. Each of the dramatic functions shows us that theres something wrong with Eddie and his relationship with his niece and this could as well as possibly cause his own downfall.This play mirrors a Greek tragedy where the outcome is loven. In this Greek tragedy, the hubris character is represented as Eddie. Our narrator, Alfieri, whos also an unlucky lawyer, guides us throughout the play and he sometimes gives the audience hi nts and clues about whatll find next. Hes the one who introduces the play at the beginning. He says In some Caesar year another lawyerhear the same complaint and sat there as powerless as I and watched run its crashing(a) course. His speech tells us that what is divergence to happen is inevitable. It happens again and again and no one can stop it. The word bloody tells us that this play will end with blood, perhaps a death. Another lawyer backs up one of my previous point, which shows that this happens again and again. Caesar also shows us that this started historic period ago. These words also give us a basic idea of the settings. Miller wanted to retell this story with an ordinary family this is foreshadowing the inevitable tragic ending. In this play our hero is Eddie, Eddie Carbone.He is a flawed-hero who doesnt recognise his feelings towards Catherine, whom he also calls Kate. However, hes not only a flaw-hero hes also a real hero. His actions show us this, for example he w elcomes the idea of the illegal immigrants. Eddie tells Beatrice that its an honour, B. I mean it. Hes benevolent as well as generous. Eddie has supported his family and has also brought up Catherine. So in this section, Miller uses foreshadowing and Greek characters to furbish up the audience sensitive of the tragic ending. Through foreshadowing, he makes the audience conscious that he is a real-hero because he helps Catherine, looked after her for all these years and accepted the immigrants into his house without any trouble. notwithstanding the audience will also be familiar with the feature that he is a flawed-hero, this is because of Alfieris speech, which is right at the beginning of the play. Alfieri mentions Hubris and that is the type of character that Eddie is mirroring. This will give a hint to the audience that his downfall would probably be caused by his own thoughts that others arent able to prove wrong, even if they do prove it wrong Eddie ends up finding something wrong in there too. The whole part that Alfieri describes in Eddie is the self-interested man. Eddies actions within the play are completely motivated by his own desires at the expenditure of others. Hints about Eddies irresistible impulse with Catherine were given right at the beginning.This will also make the audience aware of a tragic ending, his incorrect kind of obsession will obviously cause his downfall, and furthermore the audience will also start to wonder the extremes that he will go to, to keep his niece safe from men. Eddies obsession has one way or another extended, this has also led him to more acts. The audience starts to realise this when he says you are walking wavy.This is not a usual relationship between an uncle and a niece. The audience will start to understand that something is wrong there. Wavy also emphasises the point that she does it on purpose, like moving her hips, its a natural thing to do, some people might suggest that shes also attention seeking. H owever other people might suggest that it suggests a sexual manner which Eddie accuses Catherine of having just in her walk.Eddie doesnt have the appearance _or_ semblance to know that hes over-protecting Catherine. He doesnt like her dressing-up herself, which could be seen as something that young girls usually do in the eyes of the audience. But others might also argue that hes just doing the job of a good uncle. However when he says Whats the heights heels for garbo? , the way he says might again make the audience take their sides. Though the word garbo, the audience will realise that again his feelings are wrong, this is because he compares a beautiful actress to his niece. High heels also shows that he doesnt like other people seeing her in the way he does, she can look clean in the house but in front of other men, she has to look simple.This will also the make the audience aware of his own downfall, his feelings towards Catherine arent right, he tries to lead and control th e situation, and this also makes the audience anticipate whats going on between Eddie and Catherine. He also doesnt want her to have a job. The audience understands this when he says I know that neighbourhood B, I dont like it.Eddies again showing his over protectiveness by not allowing Catherine to go to work. This quote again can have lots of meanings, for example, some people might think that Eddie doesnt seem to like Kate to be working with other men, but others might suggest that its just Eddie looking at Catherine like a child, like a kid. Eddie definitely doesnt want Catherine to get mixed up with men.We see that when Catherine waves at Louis, Eddie seems to not like it even though Louis is just a well-known family friend. This might also be because he doesnt like her socialising with men. He tells her that he knows stuff about Louis that she doesnt know.Miller also foreshadows Eddies end by introducing the story of Vinnie. This is the story of a young boy who snitches on his own immigrant uncle. Eddie lectures Beatrice and Catherine in Act one, he says Just remember, kid, you can quicker get back a million dollars that was steal than a word that you gave away. This means that he know what the impacts will be if anyone found people at their house.This can also be seen as ironic because he ends up doing it himself just like the lowly boy so the audience might compare these two characters and decide that Eddie has the heart and brain of a kid when he phones them so he doesnt really know what he is doing.This quote also reveals that Eddie knows his own fate- he knows what will happen to him but cannot escape his fate. Much like Alfieri, Eddie watches himself make decisions he knows will not only ruin his reputation in the community, but also kill him.Eddie may know the consequences of what he does, but remains powerless or too mad to stop it. Miller sets up Eddie so vehemently against betrayal that his transition on the betrayer seems illogical, so this i s another way in which Miller makes the audience aware of the tragic ending, he makes Eddie go to his extremes and the audience will just have to watch the consequences.

Malaysian Film Industry Construct Malaysian Identity Cultural Studies Essay

Malayanananananan shoot Indus adjudicate Construct Malayan Identity Cultural Studies EssayMalaysia is a Multiple moral principle country, provided the interesting situation is , the race that supreme the country argon all imigrant, the malay was coiffe from the Javanese. The Chinese is come from China and Indian people come from India. alleviate nowadays they all citizen of the country, with these alieness hi bosh, how should Malayan define their subject argona identicalness?We own scarcely celebrated the 25th anniversary of our license. During this quarter ccentury we ware reached a level of achievement which we so-and-so be proud of. We hire succeeded in laying a whole insertion for the evolvement o f wizard citizenry, One language and One finishing. It is on this foundation that we build a greater Malaysia.(Malaysia Crisis of Identity p8)What Malaysia needs argon moderates of ends and non moderates of means who are last wMalaysia, an Indian Malaysi a, a Malay Malaysia further a Malaysian Malaysia where the divers(prenominal) races, languages, religions and finiss can flourish in Malaysia.(p3)The showtime quote was adderssed by the BN Gorvenment after they win the election in 1982, at that days the gorvernment suggested the conceit of Assimilation A + B + C = A, where A, B, and C represent different mixer meetings and A represents the dominant classify. The subordi dry land of minority cultures into a dominant culture.This approach may be likned to what some pick show up called agonistic assimilation ((Alison Gibson. 1984. p 105) ( subject culture and democracy , Kua kia soon, p133) . The second quote was the respond from the people, espeacially the Chinese which represent the idea of Pluralism A + B + C = A + B + C, where A, B, and C represent different social groups that eachplace time master(prenominal)tain their unique identities. Cultural pluralism is fre-quently date stampn as a peaceful coexistence betwe en groups. All cultures are to be allowed to exist separately and equally, harmonious or not. The harmonious version has been termedunity in diversity. (Alison Gibson. 1984. p 105) ( field culture and democracy , Kua kia soon, p133). You can image when this two idea bump together, how much chaos it go forth make. The Malaysian have stay in this juncture for over 50 years, it is necessary to identify briefly the protagonism of various positions on discipline identicalness. First, i go out discuss virtually what is National Identity, And past i go a representation explore how the Malaysias scud application construt the image of Malaysians National Identity, And how the image change through the decade.What is National Identity.National undividedity is a complex idea,National identity erase difference by expansive a set of attri fur in that locations on all menbers of the nation and unwilling ness to accept all these attri entirelyes threatens identity and at that placefo re threatens expulsion from that community.(p62)The idea of erase all the difference doesnt mean to erase other culture, but erase any other identity that create by any individual group in the country be ground these are a author that will cause expulsion . National identity is unmatchable idea that can accept by all the individual group, and gather them in to one voice.National identity is only one of the many social identities available for citizens of multi ethnic countries such as Malaysia.National identity has a central role in promoting peaceful ethnic sexual congresss. (Malini ratnasigam, p3)In the book Ethnic likeness back and Nation Building Malini Ratnasingam claim that the bailiwick identity is the best form of identity should adapt by the Malaysian, beacause the other social identity content too much category that will tear the Malaysian into many individual pieces, but national identity will last well for the Malaysian, Because nation are crossed by those diffe rences , a force of unite, a sense of be farsighteding and nationess.So now we go out what is national identity. But now the suspense is who should decide what is our identity? At the begining of this dissertation, there are the arguement nearly chosing which idea shall we adapt, Assimilation or Pluralism?The nation is imagined because the members of even off the smallest nation will never know just about of their fellow-members, meet them, or even hear of them, yet in the minds of each lives the image of their communion. ( benedict Anderson, p60)From the quote Benedict Anderson belieave that the nation is about all the member, even the smallest nation. National identity is a image that can imagined by every single nation. But In the book Cultural Contestatation author Zawahi Ibrahim disagree with andersons concept and suggested that the identity formation takes place within what he would call a two social reality which are authority-defined social reality, one which is authori tatively defined by people who are part of the dominant power structure. The second is everyday-defined social reality, one which is experienced by people in the course of thier everday life. These two social realities exist side by side at any given time. (Zawahi Ibrahim, 1998 ,pg18) The identity is a duologue between these two social reality.How Malaysia get hold of Indutry construt Malaysians National identityThe Malaysian deal indutry was founded on Chinese money,Indian imagination and Malay labour(Hamzah hussin,1994 ,p105)Although outside the screen, there are wonderful mullti cross ethnic relation on the word picture production, but al nearly all the charge are Malay movies. The only involvement that actually can handle as multi racial is the Old malay movie industry have strong influnce from indian bollywood style beacuse of the director, but very less of them had sincerely mention about the multi ethnicity or ghost equivalent relation.I chose to call this book 120 malay movie, because more than half of the movies were made before Malaysia was even created.(Plus they were made in Singapore) So what they have common were the languague and ethnic milieu they stagecased. (120Malay movie , p26)The autor of 120 Malay Movie clearly state that the early film industry in Malaysia cant even consider Malaysias movie, It is only presented the early life of Malay in Malaysia, it maybe a very well materials for the Malaysias Malay identity, but obviously not suite the idea of National identity.But now it raise a question ,if the national indentity include everything, dont the Malay culture in addition part of the national identity? Yes, but now we talking about how the film industry help construt the national identity, at the old time, the Malay film are totally dominanted the film industry, which give an idea of the impression of the nation have owned by Malay, In the film Tajul Ashikin (see soma 1) there was a scene where two men try to peddle thier wares, but thier voices are drowned out by a newly arrived Chinese team that is whirl dental services.This shows the Malay fear of being displaced in their own attain by new arrivals who attend to be much better at buiness. (p25,120Malay Movie) blueprint 1 Tajul Ashikin by M AminBut at that time, the stark stinting disparity between Malay peasants and Chinese merchants didnt seem to have undue semipolitical repercussions because the populationwas sparse and times were good (120 Malay p269). So the movie show the worry of the Malay reign instead of promoting peaceful ethnic relations. With this idea, it help to destroy the national identity instead of construt it.But still there is some exception.There is still some other racial tension pop up in these movie. On the film Mahsuri which rel solace in 1959 (see fiugre 2), there was a part about a barbaric indian teasing by the Malays about his skin colour. (p165) The plot is meant to be funny, in fact, it was directed by an India n. Ethnic conflict often issue in Malaysian daily life, we can not revoke it, but we can face it with great attitude. This plot showed an attitude to face the difference between every ethnic, just laugh at it.Figure 2 Mahsuri by BM RaoThe next film that have the multi ethnicity it is Ali Baba Pucang Lapok directed by Malaysian silver-screen legend P. Ramlee at 1960, P.Ramlee are one of the minority inside that can create the sense of Malaysianness in the movie in the decade. The movie itself are deliberate mish-mash of culture, inside the movie you can see different kind of culture image. But the most surprise scene will be when the Chinese trader being asked how long he have lived in the area, he coif that he have lived here for 80years, he not only counted his own 50 years age, but add up his father.(see figure 3)Figure 3 The Chinese trader said that his father lived there 30 years before he borned.This blurs the line between immigrant and native and it is precisely this blur ring that must detain untill all Malaysian feel they have the same stake in the nation. (p26, 120 Malay Movie)It is but seen a movie have such multi culture in Malay old film. The national identity is to create a sense of nation, it only can be done when the have the idea that the land doesnt owned by anyone, but they were all born equal in this place. This movie conquestfully salve the message. and helped construct the sense of nation, althought it is only one victimize scene, but it is still a big tread for the Malaysias industry at the decade.Another film also directed by P.Ramlee Sesudah Sebuh (see figure 4), The most multi heathenish cast we have ever seen. said the Author of 120 Malay Movie Amir Muhammad. The primary(prenominal) cast include the 3 main race of Malaysian, Melayu, Cina and indian. And a conversation in the movie, create am ideal racial integration, In a bookshop by a customer to the owner until now though youre Malay and im Chinese, we are both Malaysi ans. And Malaysians have a duty to help each other. The judgement cant be more clear, its simple and directly accuseing the ideal without any decoration.Figure 4- Sesudah Sebuh directed by P.RamleeAlthough there are some more film that really promotiong the ideal natiaonal identity for Malaysian, but these fig are still only a drop in the bucket. There are still grayback a part to fill the whole bucket. But atleast we can see the root of the idea of national identity growing inside.When it come to 1970s, the idea of multic value orientation face a challenge. The 513 sequent had drag the ethic relation into crisis situation. The racial riots led to a declaration of a state of national emergency. The riot enkindled the capital Kuala Lumpur and the surrounding area of Selangor, Malay mobs, wearing white headbands signifying an alliance with death, and brandishing swords and daggers, surged into Chinese areas in the capital, burning, plunder and killing. In retaliation, Chinese , sometimes aided by Indians, armed themselves with pistols and shotguns and struck at Malay kampongs (villages). Huge pillars of potty rose skyward as houses, shops and autos burned.( http//www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,900859,00.html)Tunku Abdul Rahmans multiracial style of government was successful until serious and widespread anti-Chinese riots broke out in May 1969. These riots followed a fall in comport for the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) in the federal election and were indicative of Malay resentment of the economic success of the Chinese business community. (http//www.city.com.my/malaysia-hi drool.htm)After the incident, the gorvernment came up a serial of policy that surpress the other ethnic, in order to restructure Malaysian society.The UMNO-dominated states aggressive attempt to conflate the nations linguistic identity with Malays status as the sole nationaal and official language threatened the constitutionally sanctioned freeedom to use thi er mother tongue.(Milthiethnic, pg220)The pro-Malay policy. The most significant result of the events of May 1969 was an attempt, announced in the five-year plan (1971-75), to restructure Malaysian society. The aim was to raise the percent of ethnic-Malay-owned businesses from 4% to 30% by 1990, and to extend the use of pro-Malay (bumiputra) affirmative-action quota systems for university entrance and company employment. Economic expansion, it was hoped, would greatly ease this redistributive process and at the same time offer the opportunity to eliminate poverty among all Malaysians. (http//www.city.com.my/malaysia-hi report card.htm)The National Cultural policy(NCP) was formulated at a congress held at the University of Malaya in August 1971, and the announced Policy consisted of three main principles.The national culture of Malaysia must be based on the cultures of the people endemical to the regionElements from other cultures,which are suitable and reasonable may be incorpora ted into the natioonal culture andIslam will be an important element in the national culture. (Mohad Talib Osman, pg95 )All of these policy indirectly influence the relation between ethnic, all the unequal act make the ethnic hatred grown day by day. Causing the idea of national identity exit changging. The change of the society have brought into the film industry , the multi ethnic that rarely seen from the film before 1970s completely obliterate after these policy untill new-made years. Before then we have Malay culture dominant film industry.The segregate can also see from the statistics that correlate cinema atendance by ethnic groupwith the national or language origin of the film being viewed. (see figure 5) spoken languageEthinicMalayChineseIndian/OtherMalay23%0%1%Chinese7%81%0%Indian34%1%83%English35%18%16%Figure 5 Language dispersion of cinema attendance by ethinic group (1979)The quetion of the cultural identity of Malaysian film is a constant issue, even for the least culturally mind film producer, since it is related to the need to attract a broad-spectrum auditory modality.It is still the case that more than 90% of audience for Malaysian films is Malay (Malaysia Cinema Asian film, pg154)From the statistic we can see that Bahasa Melayu cinema is a weak cultural force, despite the Malays being the most powerful political force in the counry. At that time, The chinese usually watch the Hongkong or Taiwanese films or the second choice will be the English Language film, but not Bahasa Malayu film. The same situation happen with the Indian autience.cinema is probably the most raciallly segregate activity in the country today(Mansor bin Puteh, 1990, pg154)On top we discuss about crisis of ethnic realation that cause restrict the multi ethnic movie culture. In 1981, the idea of Malay sovereignty that set by the gorvernment start to invade the movie industry. National movie theatre Development Corporation (FINAS) was established in 1981 to encour age the information of the local industry.ensure that a sizeable portion of the total volume of buimess done in the production, distribution and exhibition sectors would be handled by Malays(Baharudin Latif, 1981, pg150)Control and restrict from the gorvernment have cause the other ethnic have demoralise chance to make their own movie, and also restricted the creativity of theme or topic. All of these breastwork had bring the Malaysia film industry far away from their Golden age in 1950s -1960s.Film are censored or banned if it oppose government polucy or encourage anti-gorvernment feeling animate communism and socialism glorify any particular race while denigrating others gloriy crime and immorality deal with sadism, cruelty and excessive violence insult public dignity and show behavior not acceptable to Malaysian society (Mohd Hamdan Bin Haji Adnan, 1991)These policy had make the Malaysian confuse and question about thier naional identity, the policy have succesfully incite the desire of Malay that persuit for Malay sovereignty, the other ethnic like chinese and indian felt betray by the country, when there is no nation pride in them, the National identity become dominant by the Malay, and become the image that shown by the Movie industry, but it is not the image that the nation share along, from (figure 5) we can see the local Malay film have not accepted by the other ethnic. so it is not a National identity of that decade, the film on that decade have lose the concept of being a National cinema.The cinema is then a mean of speech the nation in all its constructed uniqueness. The connection between speaking the nation and selling the nation become all the more invitable when the rhetoric of both nationlism and marketing emphasize qualities of uniqueness, specialness and patriotism. The term representing the nation there fore accuires and ecmonomic as well as an analytical and cultural accusing it is not just how a cinema represents the nation, but also how successfully it does so. (Malaysia Cinema , pg 107)New Malaysian FilmThe decade of Malaysian film might look like a decade that have controled by Malay, and their the relation with other ethnic race doesnt seem well. Althought the realation between the different ethnic group are peaceful in decade before 1960s, but the policy in 1970s created an long fight between ethnic group.Race has always been an issue in my country, even before independence but never has it been as serious and divisive as it is today.Almost every issue is seen from the perspectivve of race to the point where it is impossible to obtain a consensus of public opinion on any issue(Kee Thuan Che,1993,p57)But where there is pressure, where there is resistance. The serious situation also created a trend, Never has it been as desire as today, people hunt for the unity of the Nation. In the book Found in Malaysia have interviewed 54 influential Public figure who have different race, religion, culture, gender, sexual,genarational and political. But when it come to the question Describe what kind of Malaysia you whould like for yourself and future generation? They all gave a same answer in many different way, but in the end, the main idea is the same.All of us regardless of racial/ethnic, regious, class and linguistic backgrounds, share one thing in common we are all Malaysian citizens and we call this country our home and care for its future. We fantasy of future Malaysia that is equal to all, but takes into acount ourparticular wants, needs and aspirations and at the same time, is able to cater to the needs of others check to an inclusive logic of equal representation and equal right.(Azizi Khan, 2004, pg475)The idea become a trend, and start to appear in the recent ten years. Beacuse the inrternet have start to cover all the new genaration daily life. earnings is one of the most powerful sources in human history, the information can share in rapid speed, milllion of personal narra tives or popular forms of mouthion which help construt the everyday-defined social reality was shared everyday. Causing the brace between the authority-defined social reality and everyday-defined social reality started to change. So we will start from Malaysia Independence Film Industry, which have well used the internet as a state for them to spread thier idea and story . The first lawsuit for indipendence film is the Project 15 Malaysia .15Malaysia is a short film project. It consists of 15 short films made by 15 Malaysian filmmakers. These films not only deal with socio-political issues in Malaysia, they also gas some of the best-known faces in the country, including actors, musicians and top political leaders. You may think of them as funky small-minded films made by 15 Malaysian voices for the people of Malaysia. ( http//15malaysia.com/)From the project name we can know that this film is dedicate to show 15 kind of story that happened in Malaysia. I going to take a few of them into discusstion. First i will start with the personal narrative story. House is a story about an indian family forced by the capitalist to give up their house for development, and also show the feeling of the indian kid(Rama) toward the house is more then a house, but a family.(see figure 6) The story attempt to explore the story inside the slums usually the indian race who have many family allow with these problem in order to let the audience find the country more.Figure 6 Rama express his feeling about the house.We will strat from Yasmin Ahmadm (see figure 6), Malaysias famous film director, writter and scriptwriter, in Malaysia, most of the ethnic used to avoid each other but inevitably bump together, no one can avoid, because this is just what live in Malaysia are look like, And most of her film are challenging the moment when different ethnic bump together, she narrate the spark of the moment and turn in into a moving picture. When most of the popular cultures movie de liberately avoid the ethnic conflict, her films break the boundary between ethnic and religion. She concentrate on on sensation and the kin between people, narate and present the story in a human perspective, not in Malay, Chinese or Indian, but back to the origin human emotion. It makes the audience to rethink about politic, religion and social issues in indirectly ways. The more we understand each other, the less we affraid.She is an ambassador of unity. An individual with amazing foresight who work has bridged all the races in the country. Great loss to the nation and the creative world.( Chandran Ravi. http//entertainment.malaysia.msn.com/photos/photos.aspx?cp-documentid=5080081page=13)Figure 6 Yasmin AhmadYasmin Ahmad first movie Sepet(see figure 7) is a story about a Chinese male child fall in love with a Malay girl. This might look normal in outside country, but the relation between Chinese and Malay is not simple.Figure 7 SepetThe relation between Chinese and Malay a lways been complicate, that hatred between both of this race happen before incident 513, when in World war 2, the Japan invade and ruled this country for over 3 years. on that period, the Japanese surpress the Chinese but treated the Malay adeptly and even form a Malay army to defence againts the communist, but who is communist? At that time many Chinese were the communist, the root of shun were start from here, and Malays fear of get replace by the Chinese in the econimic, then is the 513 incident, the unequal policy, Chinese fear of forced to join muslim if married a muslim and etc.All of these caused the relation between this two race are always controvertial. In the movie Sepet that is a scene the Protagonists(Jason) friend try to persuade Jason the relation between him and Heroine(Orked) is forbiden. Which clearly potrait the mind set of Chinese about the relationship of the interacial couple. (See figure 8 ).Figure 8 Keong (left) advices Jason not to get involved in relatio nship with Malay girls.Yasmin Ahmad used the usageal perception of Malaysians and confronted it in her movie. It cant be denied that she used a very creative way to show the relationship between history culture and innocent love.Malay films seldom touch on on taboo topics like alcohol, dog, prostitution, suicide, etc. Many of the Malay films only showed the good side. Much of the time, they are hindered by those issues. But Yasmin Ahmad used reverse psychology to bring out the negative issues, because there are many grey areas to investigate in Malaysian culture. The following are some of the taboos in Malay tradition that is shown in the movie Muallaf (2007). A Muslim woman who despaired on her marriage ended up taking her own life by suicide. Young Malays play and get drunk in a snooker room. An Islam teacher touched a dog on his way to mosque. A sincere Malay Muslim girl works in a pub at night. These issues are a challenge to the traditional Malay society.However, the tasks th at she undertakes must be lawful from the point of view of Islam. She must not work as a dancer, a model, a barmaid, a waitress, a film actress, a musician, or a prostitute to sell her femininity in order to make money, even with the consent of her husband. (A. Rahman I. Doi, 1990147).Yasmin Ahmads movies use the tippy issues faced by Malays as a discussion. Talking about bare-ass issues is very challenging, especially on ethnicity. But it depends on how the director presented it. How much can the audience accept it, based on the issues?Yasmin Ahmand film has a power of introspection, Yasmin Ahmad film dig into the confilct between ethnic group instead of try to avoild these sensitive issue like other, Yasmin Ahmad bring the conflict right into audience eye without beautify it, only with the simplest emotion of human being, a way that lead us to undestand empathy. Only when Malaysian strong enough to really face themselves, then we can form our Identity Honestly.The next case will be confrontation of Yasmin Ahmad film.Yasmin Ahmad film represent the reality side of ethnic conflict, now we are going to see the Malaysian utopia. Nasi Lemak 2.0(see figure 9) is directed by a controversial public figure Namewee, who have temper the national anthem and content with rasict, critic to gorvenment and religion in 2007. The poesy Negarakuku drag the attention of public, Public reaction towards the song is split, Immediate reactions in the form of YouTube comments range from being critical, in fair agreement, support, attacks and threats towards Wee. He became One of the most haterd public figure by the Malay ethnic at that time.Figure 8 Nasi Lemak 2.0Nasi Lemak2.0 is the first Malaysian film that did not target one of the three population groups as its audience. And succesfully hit 7million ringgit gross. The movie is have many plot that content the relation between the different ethnic for example the shimmery non-Muslim students unable to enroll into universit ies, authorities bias in favour of Malays, Chinese educated citizens speak misfortunate English, immigrants issues, Hang Tuahs unsolved identity mystery, English educated Chinese lack of confidence in speaking Chinese language, Kuala Lumpur a busy and unsettling city, some non-Chinese could speak better Chinese, mix of Indian and chinese song, and culture of Baba and Nyonya.Different with Yasmin Ahmad film, althought in Nasi Lemak2.0 there is still some ethnic conflict, but most of the time, it show a utopia of how Malaysia ethnic group interact with each other, and create a whole new kind of culture. The song Curry Neh (see figure 9 ) in the movie, mixed the chinese and indian culture, There is more example like, the Malay chef principle chinese matial art Taichi at the park (see figure 10) or the chinese tradition song sing with english lyric(figure 11). Attempt to question why cant a specific ethnic learn the culture of other ethnic.Figure 9 Curry NehFigure 10 Malay teaching TaichiFigure 11 Tradition Chinese song sing with English LyricThe film was success because the intereact of different ethnic causing resonance among the Malaysian, the way of acting and some humour about the Malaysias gorvernment or stereotyping of ethnic is what Malaysia face in daily life.The second film of Namewee is Hantu gangster (see figure 12). The film detain the style of Nasi Lemak 2.0. Hantu gangster attempt to send the message of Nation unity before 1970s, and question about why todays ethnic relation become worst. The film style is same with Nasi Lemak2.0 The idea is the same but only the story had change, there are many ethnic intereact like Chinese only understand Malay when it speak in chinese accent, a Taoist priest that know different religion style of exorcism, a parody of the 513 incident, and a Indian Party song with Malay, Mandarin, Hokkien, Tamil lyric, etc. These ethnic mixture is what Malaysian Interested, although reality might not be the same, but from th e sucess of these film we can see the future that Malaysian persuit, the future that Malaysian image.Figure 12 Hantu Gangster 2012ConclusionMalaysia is a infantile country, there is many thing we have to experience to understand what are we today, what will be out future. Today Malaysia is in a turning point, where the politic have a new Atmosphere which will directly influence the authority-definedsocial reality. And the development of internet, liberty of speech help people to understand their capability, have the way to stand up and express thier emotion and their story, i believe in the future, when the authority-defined and the everyday-defined have found a way to line up, Malaysian will no longer quetion their identiry.Referenceshttp//www.english.emory.edu/Bahri/Anderson.html (benicdic anderson)