Tourism Demand to the Portfolio of a Developing and Developed Country Research Paper

Tourism Demand to the Portfolio of a Developing and Developed Country - Research subject ExampleTourism is defined as travel for the purpose of business, leisure or recreation. However, tourism is a very important sector for several economies because of the resultant inflows of huge amounts of bullion in business activities as well as creation of employment opportunities in services associated with tourism such as cordial reception services, cruise ships, entertainment, airlines and transport. This paper has examined the disparate aspects of tourism demand and after having defined the concepts and models of tourism, a detailed abstract has been made of the demand for tourism in Switzerland and Indonesia. In arriving at the different conclusions, this paper has mainly relied on journals, magazines and books that are available on the internet. Tourism is understood as the activity related to people travel away from their normal environments for reasons that are diverse from their work or profession. Tourism is not a naked phenomenon and was favored with individuals that wished to enhance their education while the wealthy class traveled largely for pleasure, for socializing or to personally visit destinations that were widely described in the literature or reported by travelers. With the benefit of transport systems in terms of speed and comfort, the flow of visitors increased even to far flung areas. In late sequences the traveling habits of people have increased considerably primarily because of Fast, secure and comparatively chinchy modes of transport Increasing interests relative to knowing of new cultures Widespread information about the attractiveness of different go downs Increasing disposable incomes and leisure time in several parts of the world The earliest attempts to hear tourism were made by Ogilvie (1933) who held that the word tourism was the result of the curiosity of language because till that time there was no such word in the Englis h language. He wrote that it can be utilise to describe an individual that simply leaves his infrastructure or country with the objective of coming back to his place after some time. His definition of tourists was, all people who satisfy two conditions, that they are away from home for any period of less than a year and second, that while they are away they spend money in the place they visit without earning it there (Ogilvie, 1933, p.5). In considering Ogilvies definition, Burkart and Medlik (1981) identified four major characteristics of tourism They are people who undertake journeys to stay in various destinations (Burkart and Medlik, 1981, p.42). Their destinations are distinct from their normal place of residence hall and work so that their activities are not the same as those of the residents and working populations of their destinations (Burkart and Medlik, 1981, p.42). Their intention is to come within a few days or months, so the journey is of a temporary and dead ter m nature (Burkart and Medlik, 1981, p.42). Their purpose for undertaking the journey is other than to take up permanent residence or employment remunerated from within the destinations (Burkart and Medlik, 1981, p.42). A socialist approach has been adopted by Cohen (1974) in defining a tourist as, a voluntary, temperory traveler traveling in the expectation of